The critical amplifying role of increasing atmospheric moisture demand on tree mortality and associated regional die-off
نویسندگان
چکیده
1 The School of Natural Resources and the Environment, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA 2 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA 3 Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA 4 School of the Environment, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia 5 Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA *Correspondence: [email protected]
منابع مشابه
Drought characteristics' role in widespread aspen forest mortality across Colorado, USA.
Globally documented widespread drought-induced forest mortality has important ramifications for plant community structure, ecosystem function, and the ecosystem services provided by forests. Yet the characteristics of drought seasonality, severity, and duration that trigger mortality events have received little attention despite evidence of changing precipitation regimes, shifting snow melt tim...
متن کاملExposure of trees to drought-induced die-off is defined by a common climatic threshold across different vegetation types
Increases in drought and temperature stress in forest and woodland ecosystems are thought to be responsible for the rise in episodic mortality events observed globally. However, key climatic drivers common to mortality events and the impacts of future extreme droughts on tree survival have not been evaluated. Here, we characterize climatic drivers associated with documented tree die-off events ...
متن کاملTree mortality predicted from drought-induced vascular damage
The projected responses of forest ecosystems to warming and drying associated with twenty-first-century climate change vary widely from resiliency to widespread tree mortality1–3. Current vegetation models lack the ability to account for mortality of overstorey trees during extreme drought owing to uncertainties in mechanisms and thresholds causing mortality4,5. Here we assess the causes of tre...
متن کاملGlobal change-type drought-induced tree mortality: vapor pressure deficit is more important than temperature per se in causing decline in tree health
Drought-induced tree mortality is occurring across all forested continents and is expected to increase worldwide during the coming century. Regional-scale forest die-off influences terrestrial albedo, carbon and water budgets, and land-surface energy partitioning. Although increased temperatures during drought are widely identified as a critical contributor to exacerbated tree mortality associa...
متن کاملTree die-off in response to global change- type drought: mortality insights from a decade of plant water potential measurements
Global climate change is projected to produce warmer, longer, and more frequent droughts, referred to here as “global change-type droughts”, which have the potential to trigger widespread tree die-off. However, droughtinduced tree mortality cannot be predicted with confidence, because long-term field observations of plant water stress prior to, and culminating in, mortality are rare, precluding...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013